Men and women of all ages can experience an uncontrolled loss of urine or
stool. Urinary incontinence is more prevalent in women, but can occur in
men, especially after prostatectomy. Muscles in the pelvic floor can be
weakened or damaged from the aging process, pregnancy (traumatic
or not), pelvic floor surgeries, and back or sacral injuries. Chronic
constipation, chronic coughing, bladder irritants, and inappropriate lifting
techniques can all contribute to incontinence.
Millions of Americans suffer from these problems and many do not seek help,
either because they are too embarrassed or they consider it a normal part
of aging. The good news is that many cases of incontinence can be helped
or cured with some lifestyle changes, exercise and a better understanding
of the problem and available solutions. Knowledge is powerful and physical
therapy can help you improve or get rid of your incontinence.
TYPES OF INCONTINENCE:
Stress Incontinence: Involuntary loss of urine with exertion (physical
stress as opposed to emotional stress) like coughing, sneezing, laughing, lifting,
or getting up out of a chair.
Urge Incontinence: Involuntary loss of urine that is associated with
a strong urge to void even when your bladder is not truly full. People who
suffer from this type often feel the urge to void many times during the day
and/or night and know where every bathroom is in town.
Mixed Incontinence: A combination of stress and urge incontinence.
Overflow Incontinence: The leakage of small amounts of urine day and
night accompanied by the feeling that the bladder never really empties.
Fecal Incontinence: Feces can be lost with exertion similar to stress
urinary incontinence – An individual may experience a need to evacuate the
bowel without warning similar to urge urinary incontinence. Sometimes a lack in
rectal sensation can result in loss of stool. However, the factors leading
to bowel incontinence can be different than those contributing to urinary incontinence.
PHYSICAL THERAPY INTERVENTION
After thoroughly discussing your past medical history, dietary contributions,
and symptoms, tests will be conducted to assess the strength, integrity,
and coordination of your abdominal and pelvic floor muscles.